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State guide

New Jersey

Divorce, lawyers, and free legal help in New Jersey — verified against official sources.

How divorce filing works in New Jersey

New Jersey's courts run a self-help page covering contested and uncontested divorce: the court events you'll go through, the forms you need, and the filing steps. Start there before anything else.

Official court site

NJ Courts — Contested and Uncontested Divorces

The official starting point: divorce types, court events, required forms, and filing steps.

njcourts.gov — divorce self-help →

Find a divorce lawyer

State bar association

NJ State Bar — County Bar Referral Services

New Jersey runs lawyer referrals through its county bar associations — find your county's referral service here (e.g., Essex County: 973-622-6204).

njsba.com — county bar referrals →

New to hiring a lawyer? Read Start Here first — it covers what to ask and what to bring.

Free or low-cost legal help

Legal aid

Legal Services of NJ — Statewide Hotline

Free legal advice, information, and referrals for low-income New Jersey residents. Call 1-888-576-5529 (Mon–Fri, 8–5:30), or use 24/7 online intake.

lsnj.org — get legal help →
Official state hotline

Report Child Abuse or Neglect

Call 1-877-652-2873 (1-877-NJ ABUSE) — 24/7, and anonymous calls are allowed. TTY: 1-800-835-5510.

nj.gov — hotlines & helplines →
Housing help

NJHMFA — Foreclosure Prevention

Free pre-foreclosure counseling and mediation assistance through HUD-certified counselors, tied to the NJ Judiciary's Foreclosure Mediation Program.

nj.gov — foreclosure prevention →
Community help

Call 211

Free, confidential referrals to local help. Dial 211 from any phone.

211.org →
If you feel unsafe: call New Jersey's statewide domestic violence hotline at 1-800-572-7233 (24 hours), or the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 (free, confidential, 24/7).

Unpaid wages in New Jersey

Your boss owes you pay and won't hand it over? Here's where to file and how long you have in New Jersey.

File a claim

Where to go

NJ Department of Labor & Workforce Development, Division of Wage and Hour Compliance

Deadline

Time limit to file

6 years

Minimum wage

What the floor is

$15.92 (2026)

Learn more about unpaid wages in New Jersey →

Changing your name in New Jersey

Whether it's marriage, divorce, or just time for a fresh start — here's the process in New Jersey.

Process

How it works

petition the Superior Court in your county

Cost

Typical court fee

$250

Publication

Newspaper notice required?

no (abolished Nov. 2020)

Learn more about changing your name in New Jersey →

Small claims court in New Jersey

Suing someone without a lawyer, for smaller amounts, in a simpler court. Here's how it works in New Jersey.

Limits

Maximum claim

$5,000

Cost

Filing fee

$45 for one defendant (includes service)

Lawyers

Can you bring one?

yes, but not required

Learn more about small claims court in New Jersey →

Clearing your criminal record in New Jersey

Expungement or sealing can hide eligible arrests and convictions from background checks. Here's where New Jersey stands.

Availability

Can records be cleared?

yes — expungement; automatic Clean Slate

Eligibility

What qualifies

most indictable offenses (limited number), disorderly persons offenses, municipal ordinances

Timing

Waiting period

5 years (most offenses); 10 years for automatic Clean Slate

Learn more about clearing your criminal record in New Jersey →

Child support in New Jersey

How child support gets calculated — and when it ends — in New Jersey.

Calculation

How it's figured

income shares (both parents' net incomes combined) NJ Child Support Guidelines, Appendix IX-A of the Court Rules

Duration

When it ends

age 19 (can extend to 23 for students)

Learn more about child support in New Jersey →

Lemon law in New Jersey

Bought a new car that's constantly in the shop? New Jersey's lemon law may get you a refund or a replacement.

Coverage

Which vehicles qualify

new and leased vehicles; used cars under separate used-vehicle warranty law

Threshold

When it's legally a lemon

3+ repair attempts for same defect or 20+ calendar days out of service within 2 years/24,000 miles

Remedy

What you get

refund or comparable replacement vehicle

Learn more about the lemon law in New Jersey →

Tenant rights in New Jersey

Renting comes with rights most people never hear about until something goes wrong. Here are the key ones in New Jersey.

Eviction

Notice before eviction

no pre-filing notice required for nonpayment; generally 30 days' notice to end month-to-month, with good cause required in covered units

Security deposit

Deposit limits & return

1.5 months' rent maximum; returned within 30 days with an itemized list of deductions

Repairs

When the landlord won't fix things

repair-and-deduct recognized by case law after notice

Learn more about tenant rights in New Jersey →

DUI / DWI in New Jersey

Driving under the influence carries some of the stiffest penalties in everyday law. Here's how New Jersey handles it.

Legal limit

Blood alcohol (BAC) limit

0.08; enhanced penalties at 0.10 and 0.15

First offense

Typical penalties

up to 30 days in jail, $250-$400 fine, 3-month suspension (plus ignition interlock) for BAC 0.08-0.10

Prior offenses

How far back DUIs count

10-year lookback

Learn more about DUI / DWI in New Jersey →

Gun laws in New Jersey

Gun laws vary a lot from state to state — what's perfectly legal in one state can be a crime in another. Here's the big picture for this state. Laws change often, so double-check anything before you act.

Concealed carry

Carrying a concealed handgun

Permit required; shall-issue since Bruen (2022), age 21

Open carry

Carrying openly

prohibited

Buying a gun

Background checks & waiting periods

Private sales: Universal background checks required (all transfers through a licensed dealer, with narrow exceptions) Waiting period: 7 days (minimum between permit application and handgun delivery).

Red flag law

Extreme risk protection

Yes. Courts can temporarily order firearms removed from someone found to be a danger.

Out-of-state permits

Reciprocity

No reciprocity; does not recognize any out-of-state permits.

Learn more about gun laws in New Jersey →

Filming the police: your rights in New Jersey

Federal appeals courts across the country have recognized a First Amendment right to photograph and record police officers performing their official duties in public. The U.S. Supreme Court has not ruled on it directly. The right does not protect interfering with officers, trespassing, or breaking other laws while you record.

Audio recording

One-party consent

If you are part of a conversation, you may record it — including with police. (N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(d))

Distance rules

No buffer-zone law

New Jersey has no law setting a minimum distance for filming police. You still must not interfere with officers doing their jobs.

One-party consent state: any participant may record a conversation without the others knowing. Fields v. City of Philadelphia, 862 F.3d 353 (3d Cir. 2017), which covers New Jersey, recognizes a First Amendment right to record police performing their duties in public. No buffer-zone law exists.

Learn more about filming the police in New Jersey →

Drug & alcohol addiction help in New Jersey

Addiction is a health issue, and help is out there — including court programs that can send people to treatment instead of jail. No insurance needed to call.

24/7 helpline

SAMHSA National Helpline

Free, confidential referrals to treatment — call 1-800-662-4357 (English & Spanish).

State help

Treatment in New Jersey

Find treatment programs →

Drug court

Treatment courts in New Jersey

How drug courts work here →

Human trafficking victims in New Jersey

If you or someone you know is being forced to work or forced into sex against their will, you are a victim of a crime and help is available — immigration status does not matter.

24/7 hotline

National Human Trafficking Hotline

Call 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733 — free, confidential, for victims and anyone who suspects trafficking.

State resources

New Jersey trafficking resources

Official New Jersey resources →

Victim help

Help for victims in New Jersey

Find victim services →

Bullying in New Jersey

Every state has an anti-bullying law, and every school must have a plan. If your child is being bullied, document what happens and report it in writing to the school — and know what your state’s law requires.

Federal resource

StopBullying.gov

Official federal bullying-prevention hub →

Report & get help

New Jersey bullying resources

Official New Jersey resources →

Your state’s law

New Jersey anti-bullying law

How New Jersey law defines and handles bullying →

Homelessness help in New Jersey

If you are homeless or at risk of losing your housing, help is close by. Shelters, food, health care, and long-term housing programs exist in every community.

24/7 help

211 homeless services

Dial 211 and press 6 for homeless services in your area.

State help

New Jersey homelessness help

Official New Jersey resources →

State coalition

New Jersey homeless coalition

Statewide homelessness organization →

Veterans

VA homeless veterans

Homeless veterans: call the VA National Call Center at 1-877-424-3838 (877-4AID-VET), 24/7.

Deed fraud & squatters in New Jersey

Thieves can forge a deed to steal your home’s title — many counties offer free recording alerts that notify you if anything is filed against your property. And if someone is living in your property without permission, your state has specific rules for removing them: you generally cannot just change the locks.

National alert

FBI: protect your property from deed fraud

FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center alert on parcel-owner impersonation →

Deed fraud protection

New Jersey deed-fraud resources

Official New Jersey resources →

Removing squatters

New Jersey squatter-removal rules

Official New Jersey rules →