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State guide

Kentucky

Divorce, lawyers, and free legal help in Kentucky — verified against official sources.

How divorce filing works in Kentucky

The Kentucky Court of Justice runs a self-help portal with guided A2J interviews — including divorce without children and protective-order forms. Start there before anything else.

Official court site

Kentucky Court of Justice — Self-Help Portal

Guided interviews for divorce without children, protective orders, and more — from the official courts.

kcoj.info — self-help portal →

Find a divorce lawyer

State bar association

Kentucky Bar — Lawyer Referral Services

The Kentucky Bar lists the three regional lawyer-referral services serving the state.

kybar.org — lawyer referral services →

New to hiring a lawyer? Read Start Here first — it covers what to ask and what to bring.

Free or low-cost legal help

Legal aid

Kentucky Justice Online

Statewide legal-help hub, linked from the official court portal.

kyjustice.org →
Official state hotline

Report Child Abuse or Neglect

Call 1-877-KYSAFE1 (877-597-2331) or 800-752-6200 — Kentucky's Child Protection Branch (Cabinet for Health and Family Services).

chfs.ky.gov — child protection branch →
Housing help

Kentucky — Foreclosure Help

The Kentucky Housing Corporation connects struggling homeowners with counseling resources and programs to help avoid foreclosure.

kyhousing.org — homeownership resources →
Community help

Call 211

Free, confidential referrals to local help. Dial 211 from any phone.

211.org →
Community help

ZeroV — Kentucky's DV Coalition

Statewide directory of regional domestic-violence programs covering all 120 Kentucky counties. (Formerly the Kentucky Coalition Against Domestic Violence.)

kcadv.org →
If you feel unsafe: call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 (free, confidential, 24/7), or find a local program through ZeroV (kcadv.org), Kentucky's statewide DV coalition.

Unpaid wages in Kentucky

Your boss owes you pay and won't hand it over? Here's where to file and how long you have in Kentucky.

File a claim

Where to go

Kentucky Labor Cabinet

Deadline

Time limit to file

3 years

Minimum wage

What the floor is

federal $7.25 applies

Learn more about unpaid wages in Kentucky →

Changing your name in Kentucky

Whether it's marriage, divorce, or just time for a fresh start — here's the process in Kentucky.

Process

How it works

petition the district court in your county

Cost

Typical court fee

varies by county — check your local court

Publication

Newspaper notice required?

no

Learn more about changing your name in Kentucky →

Small claims court in Kentucky

Suing someone without a lawyer, for smaller amounts, in a simpler court. Here's how it works in Kentucky.

Limits

Maximum claim

$2,500

Cost

Filing fee

about $35–$75 depending on how the defendant is served

Lawyers

Can you bring one?

yes — allowed

Learn more about small claims court in Kentucky →

Clearing your criminal record in Kentucky

Expungement or sealing can hide eligible arrests and convictions from background checks. Here's where Kentucky stands.

Availability

Can records be cleared?

yes — expungement

Eligibility

What qualifies

misdemeanors, violations, and many Class D felonies; acquittals and dismissals

Timing

Waiting period

5 years after sentence completion

Learn more about clearing your criminal record in Kentucky →

Child support in Kentucky

How child support gets calculated — and when it ends — in Kentucky.

Calculation

How it's figured

income shares guidelines table in KRS 403.212; state online estimator

Duration

When it ends

age 18, or through the school year in which the child turns 19 if still in high school

Learn more about child support in Kentucky →

Lemon law in Kentucky

Bought a new car that's constantly in the shop? Kentucky's lemon law may get you a refund or a replacement.

Coverage

Which vehicles qualify

new vehicles bought or leased in Kentucky (excludes used/subsequent purchasers, motorhomes, motorcycles)

Threshold

When it's legally a lemon

4+ repair attempts for the same nonconformity or 30+ calendar days out of service in the first 12 months/12,000 miles

Remedy

What you get

repurchase (refund of price) or replacement with a comparable vehicle

Learn more about the lemon law in Kentucky →

Tenant rights in Kentucky

Renting comes with rights most people never hear about until something goes wrong. Here are the key ones in Kentucky.

Eviction

Notice before eviction

30 days to end month-to-month; 7-day notice to pay or quit for nonpayment

Security deposit

Deposit limits & return

No cap; 30-60 day return timeline depending on circumstances; itemized damage list required

Repairs

When the landlord won't fix things

May repair and deduct after 14-day written notice (cap $100 or half month's rent) - URLTA jurisdictions only

Learn more about tenant rights in Kentucky →

DUI / DWI in Kentucky

Driving under the influence carries some of the stiffest penalties in everyday law. Here's how Kentucky handles it.

Legal limit

Blood alcohol (BAC) limit

0.08; aggravating threshold at 0.15 (mandatory minimum jail even on first offense)

First offense

Typical penalties

2-30 days jail, $200-$500 fine, about 6-month license suspension

Prior offenses

How far back DUIs count

10-year lookback

Learn more about DUI / DWI in Kentucky →

Gun laws in Kentucky

Gun laws vary a lot from state to state — what's perfectly legal in one state can be a crime in another. Here's the big picture for this state. Laws change often, so double-check anything before you act.

Concealed carry

Carrying a concealed handgun

Permitless carry (since 2019), 21+; optional shall-issue CCDW license

Open carry

Carrying openly

Generally allowed without permit (18+)

Buying a gun

Background checks & waiting periods

Private sales: Not required No waiting period.

Red flag law

Extreme risk protection

No red flag law on the books here.

Out-of-state permits

Reciprocity

Honors permits from all other states

Learn more about gun laws in Kentucky →

Filming the police: your rights in Kentucky

Federal appeals courts across the country have recognized a First Amendment right to photograph and record police officers performing their official duties in public. The U.S. Supreme Court has not ruled on it directly. The right does not protect interfering with officers, trespassing, or breaking other laws while you record.

Audio recording

One-party consent

If you are part of a conversation, you may record it — including with police. (Ky. Rev. Stat. § 526.010)

Distance rules

No buffer-zone law

Kentucky has no law setting a minimum distance for filming police. You still must not interfere with officers doing their jobs.

Kentucky is one-party consent: 'eavesdrop' is defined as recording without the consent of at least one party. No Kentucky-specific court ruling on recording police and no state buffer-zone law were found.

Learn more about filming the police in Kentucky →

Drug & alcohol addiction help in Kentucky

Addiction is a health issue, and help is out there — including court programs that can send people to treatment instead of jail. No insurance needed to call.

24/7 helpline

SAMHSA National Helpline

Free, confidential referrals to treatment — call 1-800-662-4357 (English & Spanish).

State help

Treatment in Kentucky

Find treatment programs →

Drug court

Treatment courts in Kentucky

How drug courts work here →

Human trafficking victims in Kentucky

If you or someone you know is being forced to work or forced into sex against their will, you are a victim of a crime and help is available — immigration status does not matter.

24/7 hotline

National Human Trafficking Hotline

Call 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733 — free, confidential, for victims and anyone who suspects trafficking.

State resources

Kentucky trafficking resources

Official Kentucky resources →

Victim help

Help for victims in Kentucky

Find victim services →

Bullying in Kentucky

Every state has an anti-bullying law, and every school must have a plan. If your child is being bullied, document what happens and report it in writing to the school — and know what your state’s law requires.

Federal resource

StopBullying.gov

Official federal bullying-prevention hub →

Report & get help

Kentucky bullying resources

Official Kentucky resources →

Your state’s law

Kentucky anti-bullying law

How Kentucky law defines and handles bullying →

Homelessness help in Kentucky

If you are homeless or at risk of losing your housing, help is close by. Shelters, food, health care, and long-term housing programs exist in every community.

24/7 help

211 homeless services

Dial 211 and press 6 for homeless services in your area.

State help

Kentucky homelessness help

Official Kentucky resources →

State coalition

Kentucky homeless coalition

Statewide homelessness organization →

Veterans

VA homeless veterans

Homeless veterans: call the VA National Call Center at 1-877-424-3838 (877-4AID-VET), 24/7.

Deed fraud & squatters in Kentucky

Thieves can forge a deed to steal your home’s title — many counties offer free recording alerts that notify you if anything is filed against your property. And if someone is living in your property without permission, your state has specific rules for removing them: you generally cannot just change the locks.

National alert

FBI: protect your property from deed fraud

FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center alert on parcel-owner impersonation →

Deed fraud protection

Kentucky deed-fraud resources

Official Kentucky resources →

Removing squatters

Kentucky squatter-removal rules

Official Kentucky rules →