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State guide

Delaware

Divorce, lawyers, and free legal help in Delaware — verified against official sources.

How divorce filing works in Delaware

Delaware's Family Court runs divorce instruction packets with downloadable forms (including the divorce petition, Form 442). Start there before anything else.

Official court site

Delaware Courts — Divorce/Annulment, Family Court

Instruction packets and downloadable divorce forms from Delaware's Family Court.

courts.delaware.gov — divorce →

Find a divorce lawyer

State bar association

Delaware State Bar — Public Resources

The Bar's Online Lawyer Referral Service (initial 30-minute consult $35), plus the free Legal HelpLink.

dsba.org — public resources →

New to hiring a lawyer? Read Start Here first — it covers what to ask and what to bring.

Free or low-cost legal help

Legal aid

Delaware Legal Help Link

A free public service run by Delaware's nonprofit civil legal-aid providers and justice partners.

delegalhelplink.org →
Official state hotline

Report Child Abuse or Neglect

Call 1-800-292-9582 — Delaware's Child Abuse and Neglect Report Line (DSCYF), 24/7. Online reporting at iseethesigns.delaware.gov.

kids.delaware.gov →
Housing help

Delaware Automatic Residential Mortgage Foreclosure Mediation Program

The Attorney General's statewide mandatory mediation program (running since 2012), free for eligible owner-occupied 1–4 unit homeowners; hotline (800) 220-5424. Also free: DSHA foreclosure-prevention counseling with certified housing counselors.

attorneygeneral.delaware.gov — foreclosure mediation →
Housing help

Delaware State Housing Authority — Foreclosure Prevention

Free certified housing counselors for Delaware homeowners facing foreclosure.

destatehousing.com — foreclosure prevention →
Community help

Call 211

Free, confidential referrals to local help. Dial 211 from any phone.

211.org →
Community help

Delaware Domestic Violence Hotlines

24-hour hotlines: (302) 762-6110 (New Castle County) and (302) 422-8058 (Kent & Sussex), via the Delaware Domestic Violence Coordinating Council; coalition line 1-800-701-0456.

dvcc.delaware.gov →
If you feel unsafe: call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 (free, confidential, 24/7), or the 24-hour hotlines at (302) 762-6110 (New Castle County) or (302) 422-8058 (Kent & Sussex).

Unpaid wages in Delaware

Your boss owes you pay and won't hand it over? Here's where to file and how long you have in Delaware.

File a claim

Where to go

Delaware Department of Labor, Office of Labor Law Enforcement

Deadline

Time limit to file

1 year

Minimum wage

What the floor is

$15.00 (2025)

Learn more about unpaid wages in Delaware →

Changing your name in Delaware

Whether it's marriage, divorce, or just time for a fresh start — here's the process in Delaware.

Process

How it works

petition the Court of Common Pleas

Cost

Typical court fee

~$78–$85

Publication

Newspaper notice required?

yes (once a week for 3 weeks)

Learn more about changing your name in Delaware →

Small claims court in Delaware

Suing someone without a lawyer, for smaller amounts, in a simpler court. Here's how it works in Delaware.

Limits

Maximum claim

$25,000

Cost

Filing fee

$35–$45 depending on claim size

Lawyers

Can you bring one?

yes — parties may appear on their own or with a lawyer

Learn more about small claims court in Delaware →

Clearing your criminal record in Delaware

Expungement or sealing can hide eligible arrests and convictions from background checks. Here's where Delaware stands.

Availability

Can records be cleared?

yes — expungement

Eligibility

What qualifies

non-conviction records; misdemeanors; single non-violent felony (must show manifest injustice)

Timing

Waiting period

3–7 years depending on offense; none for non-convictions

Learn more about clearing your criminal record in Delaware →

Child support in Delaware

How child support gets calculated — and when it ends — in Delaware.

Calculation

How it's figured

Melson formula Melson Formula in Del. Fam. Ct. Civ. R. 500-509; online calculator on courts.delaware.gov

Duration

When it ends

age 18, or 19 if still in high school

Learn more about child support in Delaware →

Lemon law in Delaware

Bought a new car that's constantly in the shop? Delaware's lemon law may get you a refund or a replacement.

Coverage

Which vehicles qualify

new purchased or leased passenger vehicles only (used vehicles not covered)

Threshold

When it's legally a lemon

4+ repair attempts for same defect or 30+ calendar days out of service within warranty term or 1 year

Remedy

What you get

refund or comparable replacement vehicle (consumer may refuse replacement)

Learn more about the lemon law in Delaware →

Tenant rights in Delaware

Renting comes with rights most people never hear about until something goes wrong. Here are the key ones in Delaware.

Eviction

Notice before eviction

60 days to end month-to-month; 5-day notice to pay for nonpayment

Security deposit

Deposit limits & return

Max 1 month's rent for tenancies of 1 year or longer (no cap for furnished units); return within 20 days with an itemized list

Repairs

When the landlord won't fix things

May repair and deduct up to $400 or half a month's rent (whichever is less) after written notice

Learn more about tenant rights in Delaware →

DUI / DWI in Delaware

Driving under the influence carries some of the stiffest penalties in everyday law. Here's how Delaware handles it.

Legal limit

Blood alcohol (BAC) limit

0.08; longer license revocation at 0.15 and 0.19

First offense

Typical penalties

Up to 12 months in jail, $500-$1,500 fine, 12-month license revocation

Prior offenses

How far back DUIs count

10 years for a second offense; lifetime for third and later

Learn more about DUI / DWI in Delaware →

Gun laws in Delaware

Gun laws vary a lot from state to state — what's perfectly legal in one state can be a crime in another. Here's the big picture for this state. Laws change often, so double-check anything before you act.

Concealed carry

Carrying a concealed handgun

Permit required; may-issue (Superior Court, 'good moral character' standard); 18+

Open carry

Carrying openly

Generally allowed without a permit

Buying a gun

Background checks & waiting periods

Private sales: Background check required through a licensed dealer (limited exceptions) No waiting period.

Red flag law

Extreme risk protection

Yes — (Lethal Violence Protective Orders). Courts can temporarily order firearms removed from someone found to be a danger.

Out-of-state permits

Reciprocity

Recognizes permits from a limited list of states, published annually by the AG

Learn more about gun laws in Delaware →

Filming the police: your rights in Delaware

Federal appeals courts across the country have recognized a First Amendment right to photograph and record police officers performing their official duties in public. The U.S. Supreme Court has not ruled on it directly. The right does not protect interfering with officers, trespassing, or breaking other laws while you record.

Audio recording

All-party consent

State law generally requires everyone recorded to consent — but on-duty officers in public have no reasonable expectation of privacy, so courts have held that recording them is protected. (11 Del. C. § 1335(a)(4))

Distance rules

No buffer-zone law

Delaware has no law setting a minimum distance for filming police. You still must not interfere with officers doing their jobs.

Delaware has two recording statutes that appear to conflict (§ 2402(c)(4) reads one-party; § 1335(a)(4) requires all-party consent), and no court has resolved it — treat it as all-party to be safe. Either way, the 3rd Circuit (Fields v. City of Philadelphia, 2017) protects filming police in public.

Learn more about filming the police in Delaware →

Drug & alcohol addiction help in Delaware

Addiction is a health issue, and help is out there — including court programs that can send people to treatment instead of jail. No insurance needed to call.

24/7 helpline

SAMHSA National Helpline

Free, confidential referrals to treatment — call 1-800-662-4357 (English & Spanish).

State help

Treatment in Delaware

Find treatment programs →

Drug court

Treatment courts in Delaware

How drug courts work here →

Human trafficking victims in Delaware

If you or someone you know is being forced to work or forced into sex against their will, you are a victim of a crime and help is available — immigration status does not matter.

24/7 hotline

National Human Trafficking Hotline

Call 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733 — free, confidential, for victims and anyone who suspects trafficking.

State resources

Delaware trafficking resources

Official Delaware resources →

Victim help

Help for victims in Delaware

Find victim services →

Bullying in Delaware

Every state has an anti-bullying law, and every school must have a plan. If your child is being bullied, document what happens and report it in writing to the school — and know what your state’s law requires.

Federal resource

StopBullying.gov

Official federal bullying-prevention hub →

Report & get help

Delaware bullying resources

Official Delaware resources →

Your state’s law

Delaware anti-bullying law

How Delaware law defines and handles bullying →

Homelessness help in Delaware

If you are homeless or at risk of losing your housing, help is close by. Shelters, food, health care, and long-term housing programs exist in every community.

24/7 help

211 homeless services

Dial 211 and press 6 for homeless services in your area.

State help

Delaware homelessness help

Official Delaware resources →

State coalition

Delaware homeless coalition

Statewide homelessness organization →

Veterans

VA homeless veterans

Homeless veterans: call the VA National Call Center at 1-877-424-3838 (877-4AID-VET), 24/7.

Deed fraud & squatters in Delaware

Thieves can forge a deed to steal your home’s title — many counties offer free recording alerts that notify you if anything is filed against your property. And if someone is living in your property without permission, your state has specific rules for removing them: you generally cannot just change the locks.

National alert

FBI: protect your property from deed fraud

FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center alert on parcel-owner impersonation →

Deed fraud protection

Delaware deed-fraud resources

Official Delaware resources →

Removing squatters

Delaware squatter-removal rules

Official Delaware rules →