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State guide

Connecticut

Divorce, lawyers, and free legal help in Connecticut — verified against official sources.

How divorce filing works in Connecticut

The Connecticut Judicial Branch runs Self-Help pages with family forms grouped by case type, plus Court Service Centers for in-person guidance. Start there before anything else.

Official court site

Connecticut Judicial Branch — Self-Help

The official starting point: family forms by case type and Court Service Centers.

jud.ct.gov — self-help →

Find a divorce lawyer

State bar association

FindaLawyerCT — Connecticut Bar Association

Searchable attorney directory by location and practice area. (A member directory, not a referral-matching service.)

ctbar.org — find a lawyer →

New to hiring a lawyer? Read Start Here first — it covers what to ask and what to bring.

Free or low-cost legal help

Legal aid

CTLawHelp

Free legal information, created by Connecticut nonprofit legal-aid organizations.

ctlawhelp.org →
Official state hotline

Report Child Abuse or Neglect

Call 1-800-842-2288 — Connecticut DCF Careline, 24/7/365 (TDD 1-800-624-5518).

portal.ct.gov — report child abuse →
Housing help

Connecticut — Foreclosure Mediation Program

The Ezequiel Santiago Foreclosure Mediation Program (Judicial Branch, running since 2008): no application fee, for owner-occupants of 1–4 family primary residences in mortgage foreclosure cases.

jud.ct.gov — foreclosure homeowner FAQs →
Community help

Call 211

Free, confidential referrals to local help. Dial 211 from any phone.

211.org →
Community help

Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence

CTSafeConnect (888) 774-2900 — call, text, or chat 24/7; 18 member organizations across the state.

ctcadv.org →
If you feel unsafe: call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 (free, confidential, 24/7), or CTSafeConnect at (888) 774-2900 (call/text/chat 24/7) through the Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence.

Unpaid wages in Connecticut

Your boss owes you pay and won't hand it over? Here's where to file and how long you have in Connecticut.

File a claim

Where to go

Connecticut Department of Labor, Wage and Workplace Standards Division

Deadline

Time limit to file

2 years

Minimum wage

What the floor is

$16.94 (2026)

Learn more about unpaid wages in Connecticut →

Changing your name in Connecticut

Whether it's marriage, divorce, or just time for a fresh start — here's the process in Connecticut.

Process

How it works

petition the probate court (PC-901)

Cost

Typical court fee

varies by county — check your local court

Publication

Newspaper notice required?

unverified

Learn more about changing your name in Connecticut →

Small claims court in Connecticut

Suing someone without a lawyer, for smaller amounts, in a simpler court. Here's how it works in Connecticut.

Limits

Maximum claim

$5,000 ($15,000 for home improvement contracts)

Cost

Filing fee

$95 flat

Lawyers

Can you bring one?

yes — allowed (not required)

Learn more about small claims court in Connecticut →

Clearing your criminal record in Connecticut

Expungement or sealing can hide eligible arrests and convictions from background checks. Here's where Connecticut stands.

Availability

Can records be cleared?

yes — expungement (automatic Clean Slate erasure)

Eligibility

What qualifies

non-convictions; most misdemeanors; Class D/E felonies

Timing

Waiting period

7 years for misdemeanors, 10 years for Class D/E felonies (from most recent conviction)

Learn more about clearing your criminal record in Connecticut →

Child support in Connecticut

How child support gets calculated — and when it ends — in Connecticut.

Calculation

How it's figured

income shares (both parents' net incomes combined) Commission for Child Support Guidelines schedule; worksheet on jud.ct.gov

Duration

When it ends

age 18, or age 19 if still in high school

Learn more about child support in Connecticut →

Lemon law in Connecticut

Bought a new car that's constantly in the shop? Connecticut's lemon law may get you a refund or a replacement.

Coverage

Which vehicles qualify

new and leased passenger vehicles and motorcycles

Threshold

When it's legally a lemon

4+ repair attempts for same defect or 30+ calendar days out of service within 2 years/24,000 miles

Remedy

What you get

refund or replacement vehicle

Learn more about the lemon law in Connecticut →

Tenant rights in Connecticut

Renting comes with rights most people never hear about until something goes wrong. Here are the key ones in Connecticut.

Eviction

Notice before eviction

3-day notice to quit for nonpayment (after the 9-day grace period); 3-day notice to quit to end a month-to-month tenancy

Security deposit

Deposit limits & return

Max 2 months' rent (1 month's rent if tenant is 62 or older); return within 30 days with an itemized list

Repairs

When the landlord won't fix things

May procure essential services/repairs and deduct actual reasonable cost after written notice; rent escrow available through Housing Court

Learn more about tenant rights in Connecticut →

DUI / DWI in Connecticut

Driving under the influence carries some of the stiffest penalties in everyday law. Here's how Connecticut handles it.

Legal limit

Blood alcohol (BAC) limit

0.08

First offense

Typical penalties

Up to 6 months in jail (48 hours mandatory or 100 hours community service option), $500-$1,000 fine, 45-day license suspension

Prior offenses

How far back DUIs count

10 years

Learn more about DUI / DWI in Connecticut →

Gun laws in Connecticut

Gun laws vary a lot from state to state — what's perfectly legal in one state can be a crime in another. Here's the big picture for this state. Laws change often, so double-check anything before you act.

Concealed carry

Carrying a concealed handgun

Permit required; may-issue (suitability clause); 21+

Open carry

Carrying openly

Prohibited since Oct 1, 2023, with limited exceptions

Buying a gun

Background checks & waiting periods

Private sales: Universal background checks required (via DESPP authorization number) Waiting period: 10 days (transfer no earlier than the 11th day after authorization).

Red flag law

Extreme risk protection

Yes — (risk warrant law). Courts can temporarily order firearms removed from someone found to be a danger.

Out-of-state permits

Reciprocity

Does not recognize out-of-state permits

Learn more about gun laws in Connecticut →

Filming the police: your rights in Connecticut

Federal appeals courts across the country have recognized a First Amendment right to photograph and record police officers performing their official duties in public. The U.S. Supreme Court has not ruled on it directly. The right does not protect interfering with officers, trespassing, or breaking other laws while you record.

Audio recording

One-party consent

If you are part of a conversation, you may record it — including with police. (Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 53a-187, 53a-189 (criminal); Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-570d (civil, phone calls))

Distance rules

No buffer-zone law

Connecticut has no law setting a minimum distance for filming police. You still must not interfere with officers doing their jobs.

Criminally it is one-party, but phone calls are all-party by civil law (§ 52-570d), so do not secretly record phone calls. In August 2026 the 2nd Circuit (Massimino v. Waterbury) recognized a First Amendment right to film police in public — binding in Connecticut.

Learn more about filming the police in Connecticut →

Drug & alcohol addiction help in Connecticut

Addiction is a health issue, and help is out there — including court programs that can send people to treatment instead of jail. No insurance needed to call.

24/7 helpline

SAMHSA National Helpline

Free, confidential referrals to treatment — call 1-800-662-4357 (English & Spanish).

State help

Treatment in Connecticut

Find treatment programs →

Drug court

Treatment courts in Connecticut

How drug courts work here →

Human trafficking victims in Connecticut

If you or someone you know is being forced to work or forced into sex against their will, you are a victim of a crime and help is available — immigration status does not matter.

24/7 hotline

National Human Trafficking Hotline

Call 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733 — free, confidential, for victims and anyone who suspects trafficking.

State resources

Connecticut trafficking resources

Official Connecticut resources →

Victim help

Help for victims in Connecticut

Find victim services →

Bullying in Connecticut

Every state has an anti-bullying law, and every school must have a plan. If your child is being bullied, document what happens and report it in writing to the school — and know what your state’s law requires.

Federal resource

StopBullying.gov

Official federal bullying-prevention hub →

Report & get help

Connecticut bullying resources

Official Connecticut resources →

Your state’s law

Connecticut anti-bullying law

How Connecticut law defines and handles bullying →

Homelessness help in Connecticut

If you are homeless or at risk of losing your housing, help is close by. Shelters, food, health care, and long-term housing programs exist in every community.

24/7 help

211 homeless services

Dial 211 and press 6 for homeless services in your area.

State help

Connecticut homelessness help

Official Connecticut resources →

State coalition

Connecticut homeless coalition

Statewide homelessness organization →

Veterans

VA homeless veterans

Homeless veterans: call the VA National Call Center at 1-877-424-3838 (877-4AID-VET), 24/7.

Deed fraud & squatters in Connecticut

Thieves can forge a deed to steal your home’s title — many counties offer free recording alerts that notify you if anything is filed against your property. And if someone is living in your property without permission, your state has specific rules for removing them: you generally cannot just change the locks.

National alert

FBI: protect your property from deed fraud

FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center alert on parcel-owner impersonation →

Deed fraud protection

Connecticut deed-fraud resources

Official Connecticut resources →

Removing squatters

Connecticut squatter-removal rules

Official Connecticut rules →